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March 31st
1732 ~ Birthday of Joseph Haydn, Composer.
1837 ~ Death of John Constable, Painter. 1855 ~ Death of Charlotte Brontë, Author. 1918 ~ Daylight Savings Time went into effect in the United States for the first time. 1959 ~ The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, crossed the border into India and was granted political asylum. 1968 ~ President Johnson announced he would not run for re-election. 1970 ~ After 12 years in orbit, Explorer 1 burnt up when it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere. 1976 ~ Birthday of Ashton Moore, Porn Actress. 1991 ~ The end of the Warsaw Pact. 1995 ~ Latina superstar Selena was killed by the president of her fan club. |
April 1st
1884 ~ Birthday of Florence Blanchfield, the first woman to receive a regular commission in the U.S. Army.
1873 ~ Birthday of Sergei Rachmaninoff, Composer, Pianist & Conductor. 1917 ~ Death of Scott Joplin, Musician & Composer. 1918 ~ The Royal Flying Corps was replaced by the Royal Air Force. 1945 ~ World War II: U.S. forces invaded Okinawa. 1970 ~ President Nixon signed a measure banning cigarette advertising on radio and TV. 1973 ~ Birthday of Joe Francis, Girls Gone Wild Producer. 1976 ~ Apple Computer Company was formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. 2001 ~ Former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic was arrested and taken to prison. 2001 ~ A U.S. intelligence gathering plane collided with a PRC Army fighter jet. The Navy crew made an emergency landing in Hainan, PRC and was detained. Feastdays & Holidays April Fools Day |
April 2nd
1725 ~ Birthday of Giacomo Casanova, adventurer and writer.
1875 ~ Birthday of Walter Chrysler, automobile pioneer. 1917 ~ President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to declare war against Germany. 1917 ~ The first woman ever elected to the U.S. Congress, Jeannette Rankin, took her seat as a representative from Montana. 1966 ~ Death of C.S. Forester, Author. 1974 ~ Death of Georges Pompidou, President of France. 1978 ~ Dallas premiered on CBS, beginning a 13-year run. 1982 ~ Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, starting the war. 1986 ~ A grandmother, her daughter and her granddaughter were sucked out of a TWA jet when it was bombed by a group calling itself the Ezzedine Kassam Unit of the Arab Revolutionary Cells 2005 ~ Death of Pope John Paul II. |
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April 3rd
1895 ~ The libel trial started by Oscar Wilde against the Marquess of Queensbury began, eventually resulting in Wilde's arrest, trial and imprisonment on charges of homosexuality.
1901 ~ Death of Richard D'Oyly Carte, Impresario. 1934 ~ Birthday of Jane Goodall, Zoologist. 1946 ~ Masaharu Homma, the Japanese general responsible for the Bataan Death March, was executed in the Philippines. 1948 ~ President Truman signed the Marshall Plan. 1975 ~ GM Anatoly Karpov was awarded the title of World Champion by default when Bobby Fischer refused to play. 1981 ~ Death of Juan Trippe, Airline & Hotel (Pan Am & InterContinental) founder . 1991 ~ Death of Graham Greene, English writer. 1996 ~ Unabomber Theodore Kaczynski was arrested at his Montana cabin. 2000 ~ Microsoft was ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws. |
April 4th
1884 ~ Birthday of Isoroku Yamamoto, naval commander.
1885 ~ Birthday of Arthur Murray, dancer. 1902 ~ British financier Cecil Rhodes left £6 million in his will to provide scholarships for Americans at Oxford University in England. 1949 ~ Twelve nations signed The North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 1964 ~ The Beatles occupied all of the top five positions on the Billboard singles chart in the United States. 1968 ~ Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. 1979 ~ Death of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan Prime Minister (hanged). 1975 ~ Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. 1984 ~ Winston Smith, the main character of George Orwell's book Nineteen Eighty-Four, began writing in his secret diary. 1994 ~ Netscape Communications Corporation was founded by Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark. |
April 5th
1588 ~ Birthday of Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher.
1614 ~ In Virginia, Pocahontas married English colonist John Rolfe. 1792 ~ President Washington cast the first presidential veto, rejecting a congressional measure for apportioning representatives among the states. 1908 ~ Birthday of Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor. 1930 ~ In an act of civil disobedience, Mahatma Gandhi breaks British law after marching to the sea and making salt. 1942 ~ The Japanese Imperial Navy attacked Colombo, Sri Lanka, and sank the Royal Navy cruisers HMS Cornwall and HMS Dorsetshire southwest of the island. 1951 ~ Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union. 1976 ~ Death of Howard Hughes, aviation pioneer. 1997 ~ Death of Allen Ginsberg, Poet. 2008 ~ Death of Charlton Heston, Actor. |
April 6th
1528 ~ Death of Albrecht Dürer, Artist.
1909 ~ Robert Peary and Matthew Henson became the first men to reach the North Pole. 1917 ~ The United States declared war on Germany. 1928 ~ Birthday of James D. Watson, Geneticist, co-discoverer of structure of DNA, awarded 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 1933 ~ Hostess Twinkies were invented. 1941 ~ Nazi Germany invaded Yugoslavia & Greece in WWII. 1983 ~ Birthday of Bobbi Starr, Porn actress. 1992 ~ Death of Isaac Asimov, Science-fiction author. 1994 ~ The presidents of Rwanda and Burundi were killed in a plane crash near Rwanda's capital. 2001 ~ Algerian national Ahmed Ressam, accused of bringing explosives into the U.S. days before the millennium celebrations, was convicted twice in the same day - first in France for belonging to a group supporting Islamic militants, then in Los Angeles on terror charges. ...a bad day for Ahmed. |
April 7th
1614 ~ Death of El Greco (Domenikos Theotocopoulos), artist.
1770 ~ Birthday of William Wordsworth, English poet. 1795 ~ France adopted the meter as the unit of length. 1862 ~ Union forces led by Gen. Ulysses S. Grant defeated the Confederates at the battle of Shiloh in Tennessee. 1891 ~ Death of P. T. Barnum, Circus Impresario. 1947 ~ Death of Henry Ford, automobile manufacturer and industrialist. 1953 ~ Dag Hammarskjöld was elected United Nations Secretary General. 1964 ~ IBM announced the System/360. 1968 ~ Death of Jim Clark, racing driver. 1969 ~ The Internet's symbolic birth date: publication of First Request for Comment (RFC). |
April 8th
1820 ~ The Venus de Milo was discovered on the Aegean island of Melos.
1889 ~ Birthday of Sir Adrien Boult, English Conductor. 1945 ~ Pastor and theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed at the POW camp at Flossenbürg. 1953 ~ Jomo Kenyatta was convicted of being a member of the Mau Mau. 1973 ~ Death of Pablo Picasso, artist. 1974 ~ Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves hit his 715th career home run, breaking Babe Ruth's record. 1975 ~ Frank Robinson managed his first game as major league baseball's first African American manager. 1982 ~ Birthday of Judy Star, Porn Actress. 1983 ~ Death of Omar Bradley, general. 2005 ~ The funeral of Pope John Paul II. |
April 9th
1865 ~ Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia.
1940 ~ Operation Weserübung: Germany invaded Denmark and Norway. 1942 ~ HMS Hermes and Royal Australian Navy Destroyer HMAS Vampire were sunk off Ceylon’s (Sri Lanka) east coast by Japanese naval aircraft. 1926 ~ Birthday of Hugh Hefner, Editor & Publisher. 1928 ~ Birthday of Tom Lehrer, Musician & Satirist. 1945 ~ The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission was formed. 1974 ~ Birthday of Jenna Jameson, Porn Actress. 1979 ~ Birthday of Katsuni, Porn Actress. 1991 ~ Georgia declared its independence from the Soviet Union. 2003 ~ Iraqis celebrated the collapse of Saddam Hussein's regime, beheading a toppled statue of the dictator in downtown Baghdad. |
April 10th
1847 ~ Birthday of Joseph Pulitzer, Journalist & Publisher.
1912 ~ The RMS Titanic left port in Southampton, England. 1919 ~ Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata was ambushed and killed by government forces. 1932 ~ Birthday of Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor (Doctor Zhivago, anad many others). 1947 ~ Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in MLB. 1954 ~ Death of Auguste Lumière, Cinema Pioneer. 1963 ~ The American submarine USS Thresher and its crew was lost off Cape Cod, Mass. 1966 ~ Death of Evelyn Waugh, Writer. 1970 ~ Paul McCartney announced that The Beatles had broken up. 1998 ~ The Belfast Agreement was signed. |
April 11th
1814 ~ Napoleon abdicated and was exiled to Elba.
1906 ~ Death of James Bailey, co-founder with Phineas Barnum of the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus. 1932 ~ Birthday of Joel Grey, American singer and actor. 1945 ~ U.S. forces liberated Buchenwald concentration camp. 1951 ~ President Truman replaced General MacArthur with Lieutenant-General Ridgway. 1961 ~ Bob Dylan made his singing début in New York City. 1961 ~ Start of war crimes trial of Adolf Eichmann. 1979 ~ Idi Amin deposed as president of Uganda. 1986 ~ Birthday of Roman Heart, Porn Actor. 2007 ~ Death of Kurt Vonnegut, American author. |
April 12th
65 ~ Death of Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Philosopher, Dramatist & Statesman.
1861 ~ The American Civil War began when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina. 1895 ~ Birthday of Lily Pons, Opera Soprano. 1937 ~ Frank Whittle ground-tested the first jet engine designed to power an aircraft. 1940 ~ Birthday of Herbie Hancock, Musician. 1944 ~ Birthday of John Kay, of Steppenwolf. 1945 ~ President Franklin Roosevelt died. 1961 ~ Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space aboard Vostok 1. 1984 ~ Arthur Scargill, the man who led the destruction of the National Union of Mineworkers ruled out a national ballot of miners on whether to continue their strike. 1999 ~ President Clinton was cited for contempt of court for giving "intentionally false statements" in a sexual harassment civil lawsuit. |
April 13th
1570 ~ Birthday of Guy Fawkes, Gunpowder Plot conspirator.
1742 ~ George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah premiered in Dublin, Ireland. 1743 ~ Birthday of Thomas Jefferson, 3rd U.S. President. 1829 ~ The British Parliament granted freedom of religion to Roman Catholics. 1964 ~ Sidney Poitier broke the color barrier when he was awarded the “Best Actor” Oscar. 1970 ~ Apollo 13 was almost lost when a tank containing liquid oxygen burst. 1980 ~ Birthday of Jana Cova, Porn Actress. 1990 ~ The Soviet Union admitted committing the Katyn Massacre. 1997 ~ Tiger Woods became the youngest golfer to win The Masters Tournament. 2008 ~ Death of John Wheeler, Theoretical Physicist (Black & Worm Holes) & Educator (Richard Feynman, Kip Thorne, & Hugh Everett, among others). |
April 14th
1759 ~ Death of Georg Friedrich Handel, Composer.
1865 ~ President Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth. 1904 ~ Birthday of Sir John Gielgud, Actor. 1912 ~ RMS Titanic struck an iceberg on its maiden voyage. 1935 ~ Death of Emmy Noether, Mathematician. 1939 ~ ''The Grapes of Wrath'' by John Steinbeck was published. 1964 ~ Death of Rachel Carson, Writer & Ecologist. 1988 ~ The USSR pledged to leave Afghanistan. 1995 ~ Death of Burl Ives, Singer & Actor. 1999 ~ A hailstorm in Sydney, Australia caused at least A$1.7 billion damages. |
April 15th
1707 ~ Birthday of Leonhard Euler, Mathematician.
1912 ~ The RMS Titanic sank. 1924 ~ Birthday of Sir Neville Marriner, Conductor. 1945 ~ British & Canadian troops liberate Bergen-Belsen 1947 ~ Jackie Robinson broke MLB's racial segregation by playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers. 1955 ~ The first McDonald's restaurant opened in Des Plaines, Illinois. 1971 ~ Birthday of Sarah Jane Hamilton, Porn Actress. 1985 ~ Birthday of Amy Reid, German Porn Actress. 1994 ~ Representatives of 124 countries signed the Marrakesh Agreements which replaced the GATT with the WTO. 1998 ~ Death of Pol Pot, Cambodian Dictator. |
April 16th
1867 ~ Birthday of Wilbur Wright, Pioneer Pilot.
1889 ~ Birthday of Charlie Chaplin, Actor, Writer & Film Producer. 1912 ~ Harriett Quimby became the first woman to fly an airplane across the English Channel. 1921 ~ Birthday of Peter Ustinov, Writer, Actor & Film Director. 1927 ~ Birthday of Joseph Ratzinger, German Shepard. 1943 ~ Dr. Albert Hofmann discovered the psychedelic effects of LSD. 1947 ~ The explosive nature of ammonium nitrate fertilizer first tested in the wild. 1963 ~ Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote his "Letter from Birmingham Jail" while locked up for protesting against segregation. 1991 ~ Death of David Lean, British film director (Lawrence of Arabia, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Doctor Zhivago, Ryan's Daughter, A Passage to India). 1993 ~ The UN voted to make Srebrenica a 'safe haven'. |
April 17th
1521 ~ Martin Luther appeared before the Holy Roman Emperor at Worms, Germany, and was cross-examined about his thoughts on religious reform.
1790 ~ Death of Benjamin Franklin, Politician, Inventor, Diplomat, & Printer. 1837 ~ Birthday of J.P. Morgan, Financier, Art Collector, & Philanthropist. 1861 ~ The Virginia State Convention voted to secede from the Union. 1894 ~ Birthday of Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet politician & Premier 1958-1964. 1903 ~ Birthday of Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian cellist. 1961 ~ Cuba was invaded at the “Bay of Pigs” by a U.S. supported invasion force of 1,500 Cuban exiles, who were defeated by Fidel Castro's forces. 1977 ~ Birthday of Phil Jamieson, Australian singer. 1984 ~ Police Constable Yvonne Fletcher was killed by gunfire coming from the Libyan People's Bureau in central London. 2003 ~ Death of Dr. Robert Atkins, noted for the Atkin's Diet. |
April 18th
1480 ~ Birthday of Lucrezia Borgia, Renaissance ruler and daughter of Pope Alexander VI.
1772 ~ Birthday of David Ricardo, Economist. 1775 ~ Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott rode to warn of impending arrests of Samuel Adams and John Hancock and seizure of weapons. 1819 ~ Birthday of Franz von Suppé, Croatian /Austrian composer. 1955 ~ Death of Albert Einstein, Physicist. 1958 ~ A federal court ruled that poet Ezra Pound should be released from an insane asylum. 1980 ~ Independence Day in Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia). 1978 ~ The U.S. Senate narrowly backed President Carter's controversial Panama Canal treaty. 1992 ~ General Dostum rebelled against President Najibullah of Afghanistan & allied with Ahmed Massoud of the Northern Alliance to capture Kabul. 1999 ~ Wayne Gretzky played his last National Hockey League game, at Madison Square Garden in New York. |
April 19th
1861 ~ The first bloodshed of the American Civil War. A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore, Maryland attacked Federal Army troops marching through the city.
1881 ~ Death of Benjamin Disraeli, former Prime Minister of the U.K. 1882 ~ Death of Charles Darwin, Biologist & Author. 1912 ~ Birthday of Glenn Seaborg, Chemist and Nobel Prize winner. 1956 ~ Actress Grace Kelly married Rainier III of Monaco. 1975 ~ Aryabhata was launched - India's first satellite. 1989 ~ Death of Daphne du Maurier, Author. 1993 ~ A siege at the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas, ended when fire destroyed the structure after federal agents smashed their way in. 1995 ~ Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma was bombed, killing 168. 2005 ~ Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of Germany was elected pope; he took the name Benedict XVI. |
April 20th
1657 ~ The Jews of New York City (then New Amsterdam) were granted freedom of religion.
1889 ~ Birthday of Adolf Hitler, German dictator, "Der Führer". 1912 ~ Death of Bram Stoker, Author (Dracula). 1918 ~ Manfred von Richthofen shot down his 79th and 80th victims - his final victories. 1968 ~ Pierre Trudeau first became Prime Minister of Canada. 1968 ~ English politician Enoch Powell made his controversial Rivers of Blood speech. 1971 ~ The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the use of busing to achieve racial desegregation in schools. 1972 ~ Apollo 16 landed on the Moon. 1979 ~ U.S. President Carter was attacked by a Swamp Rabbit. 1999 ~ Columbine High School Massacre |
April 21st
1649 ~ The Maryland Toleration Act, which provided for freedom of worship for all Christians, was passed by the Maryland assembly.
1816 ~ Birthday of Charlotte Brontë, Author. 1838 ~ Birthday of John Muir, Environmentalist. 1910 ~ Death of Mark Twain, author. 1912 ~ The New York Giants and New York Yankees played an exhibition game to benefit survivors of the RMS Titanic. 1918 ~ "The Red Baron", Manfred von Richthofen, was shot down and killed over France. 1926 ~ Birthday of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. 1944 ~ Women in France were enfranchised. 1960 ~ Brazil inaugurated its new capital, Brasilia, transferring the seat of national government from Rio de Janeiro. 1992 ~ The first extrasolar planets were announced by astronomer Alexander Wolszczan. |
April 22nd
1870 ~ Birthday of Vladimir Lenin, Russian revolutionary.
1889 ~ The Oklahoma Land Rush began. 1937 ~ Birthday of Jack Nicholson, Actor. 1943 ~ Albert Hofmann wrote his first report about the hallucinogenic properties of LSD. 1952 ~ Birthday of Marilyn Chambers, Porn actress. 1984 ~ Death of Ansel Adams, Photographer. 1997 ~ A four-month siege of the Japanese embassy in Peru ended when commandos stormed and captured the building, rescuing 71 hostages. Interestingly, all 14 rebels died. 2000 ~ In a pre-dawn raid, armed immigration agents seized Elian Gonzalez from his relatives' home in Miami; the 6-year-old boy was reunited with his father. 2002 ~ Death of Linda Lovelace, Porn Actress. 2008 ~ The last F-117 Nighthawk aircraft were retired. Feastdays & Holidays Earth Day : Canada, U.S. |
April 23rd
1564 ~ Birthday of William Shakespeare, Playwright.
1858 ~ Birthday of Max Planck, Physicist. Awarded the Nobel Prize in physics 1918. 1891 ~ Birthday of Sergei Prokofiev, Soviet Composer. 1954 ~ Hank Aaron hit his first major league home run. 1968 ~ Birthday of Timothy McVeigh, American Terrorist. 1969 ~ Sirhan Sirhan was sentenced to death for assassinating Sen. Robert Kennedy. 1985 ~ The Coca-Cola Co. introduced New Coke. 1998 ~ Death of James Earl Ray, Assassin. 2004 ~ President Bush eased Reagan-era sanctions against Libya in return for Moammar Gadhafi's giving up weapons of mass destruction. 2007 ~ Death of Boris Yeltsin, architect of the dismantling of the USSR. |
April 24th
1898 ~ Spain declared war on the U.S. over Cuba.
1905 ~ Birthday of Robert Penn Warren, Writer, Pulitzer Prize winner, first American Poet Laureate. 1916 ~ The Easter uprising began when some 1,600 Irish nationalists seized several key sites in Dublin. 1942 ~ Birthday of Barbra Streisand, American Singer & Actress. 1967 ~ Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov died in Soyuz 1. 1974 ~ Death of Bud Abbott, Actor & Comedian (Abbott and Costello). 1986 ~ Death of Wallis Simpson, Mistress & Wife of The Duke of Windsor. 1990 ~ The Hubble Space Telescope was launched by Space Shuttle Discovery. 1996 ~ The main assembly of the Palestine Liberation Organization voted to revoke clauses in its charter that called for an armed struggle to destroy Israel. 2004 ~ Death of Estée Lauder, Cosmetics pioneer. |
April 25th
1719 ~ Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe was published.
1792 ~ The French national anthem, “La Marseillaise” was composed. 1900 ~ Birthday of Wolfgang Pauli, Physicist. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1945. 1906 ~ Birthday of William J. Brennan, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice. 1915 ~ Allied soldiers invaded the Gallipoli Peninsula in an unsuccessful attempt to remove the Ottoman Turkish Empire from WWI. 1917 ~ Birthday of Ella Fitzgerald, Jazz Singer. 1945 ~ The United Nations was organized in San Francisco, California, by 50 nations. 1953 ~ Francis Crick and James Watson published MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid describing the double helix structure of DNA. 1974 ~ Birthday of Dean Phoenix, Porn Actor. 1980 ~ Tehran hostage rescue mission failed. Feastdays & Holidays Australia, New Zealand ~ ANZAC Day |
April 26th
1785 ~ Birthday of John Audubon, Naturalist & Illustrator.
1865 ~ Death of John Wilkes Booth, Actor & Assassin. Buried in Green Mount Cemetery. 1935 ~ Birthday of Carol Burnett, Singer, Actress & Comedienne. 1937 ~ Planes from the Condor Legion, an adjunct of the Luftwaffe, bombed the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. 1945 ~ The Battle of Bautzen: The last successful German armoured offensive of WWII. 1986 ~ The world's worst nuclear accident occurred at the Chernobyl plant in the Soviet Union. 1988 ~ Birthday of Kimber James, transsexual Porn actress. 1989 ~ Death of Lucille Ball, Actress & Comedienne. 1994 ~ South Africa held its first multiracial elections. 2005 ~ Syria's 29-year military presence in Lebanon ended. |
Quote:
I was taught that it was an attempt to secure a winter supply line to Russia. Time and perspectives. |
April 27th
1521 ~ Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed in the Philippines.
1667 ~ John Milton sold the copyright of Paradise Lost for £10. 1791 ~ Birthday of Samuel Morse, inventor of Morse code. 1822 ~ Birthday of Ulysses S. Grant, 18th U.S. President. 1891 ~ Birthdayof Sergei Prokofiev, Soviet composer. 1904 ~ The Australian Labor Party became the first such party to gain national government, under Chris Watson. 1945 ~ Soviet and American armies link up at the Elbe. 1981 ~ Xerox PARC introduced the first commercially available computer mouse. 1999 ~ Death of Al Hirt, Musician. 2007 ~ Death of Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor. |
April 28th
1789 ~ Mutiny on the HMS Bounty. Captain William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift.
1906 ~ Birthday of Kurt Gödel, mathematician. 1937 ~ Birthday of Saddam Hussein, former leader of Iraq. 1941 ~ Birthday of Ann-Margret, Swedish-born actress. 1945 ~ Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci were killed by members of the Italian resistance movement while trying to flee Italy. 1947 ~ Thor Heyerdahl and five crewmates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki. 1952 ~ The U.S. occupation of Japan ended. 1994 ~ C.I.A. official Aldrich Ames pleaded guilty to selling U.S. secrets to the USSR. 2001 ~ Dennis Tito became the world's first space tourist. 2003 ~ Apple Computer's iTunes Music Store launched. |
April 29th
1893 ~ Birthday of Harold Urey, American chemist, awarded the 1934 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
1945 ~ Start of Operation Manna. 1945 ~ American soldiers liberated the Dachau concentration camp in Germany. 1951 ~ Death of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Austrian-born philosopher. 1958 ~ The Broadway musical, My Fair Lady, opened in London. 1980 ~ Death of Alfred Hitchcock, director. 1992 ~ Rioting broke out in Los Angeles following the acquittal of four police officers accused of beating Rodney King. 1997 ~ The Chemical Weapons Convention, a worldwide treaty to ban chemical weapons, went into effect. 1936 ~ Death of John Kenneth Galbraith, Economist. 2008 ~ Death of Albert Hofmann, the Swiss chemist who first synthesized LSD. |
April 30th
1877 ~ Birthday of Alice B. Toklas, Muse and Brownie Chef.
1883 ~ Death of Édouard Manet, Impressionist Painter. 1916 ~ Birthday of Claude Shannon, the "Father of Information Theory”. 1938 ~ Birthday of Larry Niven, Science Fiction author. 1945 ~ Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide after being married for one day. 1948 ~ The Land Rover was introduced. 1973 ~ President Nixon took responsibility for the Watergate scandal. 1975 ~ The South Vietnamese government in Saigon fell to Communist forces. 1985 ~ Birthday of Ashley Alexandra Dupré, Singer & Call Girl. 1993 ~ CERN announced that the World Wide Web would be free to everyone. |
May 1st
1840 ~ The Penny Black postage stamp put on sale in the UK.
1869 ~ The Folies Bergères opened in Paris. Edouard Manet’s “A Bar at the Folies-Bergère” recalls the lot of one of the employees. 1904 ~ Death of Antonín Dvořák, Czech Composer. 1939 ~ Birthday of Judy Collins, American folk singer. 1941 ~ Orson Welles's Citizen Kane premiered in New York City. 1944 ~ Birthday of Rita Coolidge, Singer. 1960 ~ Gary Powers was shot down in a U-2 spy plane over the Soviet Union. 1978 ~ Death of Aram Khachaturian, Armenian composer. 1982 ~ RAF aircraft attack two airstrips near Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands. 2004 ~ Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia joined the European Union. |
May 2nd
1519 ~ Death of Leonardo da Vinci, inventor, painter.
1729 ~ Birthday of Empress Catherine II of Russia. 1892 ~ Birthday of "The Red Baron", Manfred von Richthofen. 1933 ~ The first modern sighting of the Loch Ness monster was reported. 1945 ~ The Soviet Union announced the capture of Berlin. 1952 ~ The De Havilland Comet 1, the world's first jet airliner, launched the jet age. 1955 ~ Tennessee Williams won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. 1972 ~ Death of J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the FBI. 1982 ~ The British submarine HMS Conqueror sank the Argentine cruiser ARA General Belgrano. 1997 ~ The Tony Blair became Prime Minister of the UK. |
May 3rd
1469 ~ Birthday of Niccolò Machiavelli, Italian Historian & Political Author.
1844 ~ Birthday of Richard D'Oyly Carte, English Impresario. 1898 ~ Birthday of Golda Meir, Prime Minister of Israel. 1937 ~ Gone With the Wind, a novel by Margaret Mitchell, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 1945 ~ Indian forces captured Rangoon, Burma, from the Japanese. 1946 ~ The International Military Tribunal for the Far East began in Tokyo against Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity. 1971 ~ Anti-war protesters began four days of demonstrations intended to shutting down Washington, D.C. 1972 ~ Birthday of Suzi Suzuki, Japanese Porn Actress. 1990 ~ The Latvian parliament met to declare independence from the USSR. 2006 ~ Zacarias Moussaoui was sentenced to life in prison. |
May 4th
1825 ~ Birthday of Thomas Henry Huxley, "Darwin's Bulldog", English Scientist.
1852 ~ Birthday of Alice Liddell, for whom Lewis Carroll wrote Alice in Wonderland. 1929 ~ Birthday of Audrey Hepburn, Film & Stage Actress Extraordinaire. 1942 ~ The Battle of the Coral Sea, the first naval clash fought with carrier aircraft, began during World War II. 1953 ~ Ernest Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for "The Old Man and the Sea". 1970 ~ The Ohio National Guard opened fire on Kent State University students protesting the U.S. invasion of Cambodia. 1975 ~ Death of Moe Howard, actor, comedian; member of the Three Stooges. 1979 ~ Margaret Thatcher became the UK’s first female Prime Minister. 1980 ~ Death of Josip Tito, President of Yugoslavia. 1982 ~ The HMS Sheffield was sunk by an Exocet missile during the Falklands War. |
May 5th
1807 ~ Death of P.D.Q. Bach, fictitious Composer.
1818 ~ Birthday of Karl Marx, Political Philosopher. 1925 ~ Biology teacher John Scopes was arrested for teaching Darwin's Theory of Evolution in Dayton, Tennessee. 1944 ~ Birthday of John Rhys-Davies, Welsh actor (Gimli). 1948 ~ Birthday of Bill Ward, British Musician (Black Sabbath). 1961 ~ Alan Shepard became the first American to travel into space. 1967 ~ First all-British satellite 'Ariel 3' launched into orbit. 1980 ~ Great Britain’s SAS stormed the Iranian embassy in London after a six day siege. 1992 ~ Wolfenstein 3D was released, the first-ever first-person shooter computer game. 1995 ~ Death of Mikhail Botvinnik, world chess champion. |
May 6th
1856 ~ Birthday of Sigmund Freud, psychiatrist, founder of Psychoanalysis.
1915 ~ Birthday of T.H. White, Writer. 1915 ~ Birthday of Orson Welles, Director. 1931 ~ Birthday of Willie Mays, baseball player. 1937 ~ The German zeppelin Hindenburg caught fire and was destroyed while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. 1940 ~ John Steinbeck was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath. 1953 ~ Birthday of Tony Blair, ex-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. 1954 ~ Roger Bannister became the first man to run the mile in under four minutes. 1994 ~ Queen Elizabeth and French President François Mitterrand opened the Chunnel. 1994 ~ Paula Jones filed suit against President Clinton, alleging he'd sexually harassed her in 1991. |
May 7th
1825 ~ Death of Antonio Salieri, Composer.
1840 ~ Birthday of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer. 1915 ~ World War I: A German U-boat sank the RMS Lusitania, killing 1,198 people. 1919 ~ Birthday of Eva Peron, wife of Argentine President Juan Peron. 1933 ~ Birthday of Johnny Unitas, American football star. 1945 ~ General Alfred Jodl signed unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in World War II. 1954 ~ The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ended in a French defeat (the battle began on March 13). 1975 ~ Birthday of Nicole Sheridan, Porn Actress. 1999 ~ Kosovo War: Three Chinese embassy workers were killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft “mistakenly” bombed the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. President Clinton called the attack a “tragic mistake”. 2007 ~ The tomb of Herod the Great was discovered. |
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