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1521?
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Oldfart,
It may be part of that “Republican Math” I am accused of employing! :rofl: ... or I may have made a mistake. Oops! 1521 => 2000 TY. :thumb: |
Republicans take their Calendar from the end of the Song Dynasty?
Damn that conspiracy theory. |
People will believe whatever they want to - or so it would seem.
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March 17th
461 ~ Death of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland.
1673 ~ Jacques Marquette & Louis Jolliet began their exploration of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi river. 1782 ~ Death of Daniel Bernoulli, Mathematician. 1834 ~ Birthday of Gottlieb Daimler, Engineer & Inventor. 1845 ~ The rubber band was patented by Stephen Perry. 1919 ~ Birthday of Nat King Cole, Singer. Oh! what a singer! 1942 ~ Gen. Douglas MacArthur arrived in Australia to become supreme commander of Allied forces in the southwest Pacific theater during World War II. 1959 ~ Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, fled Tibet and traveled to India. 1973 ~ The Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy was taken. 1979 ~ Birthday of Stormy Daniels, Porn Actress. Feastdays & Holidays Catholicism ~ Feast day of St Patrick: a public holiday in Ireland and Montserrat, widely celebrated in North America. |
March 18th
1850 ~ American Express was founded by Henry Wells & William Fargo.
1869 ~ Birthday of Neville Chamberlain, UK PM. 1962 ~ France and Algeria signed an agreement ending the Algerian War. 1965 ~ Soviet cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov became the first man to walk in space. 1978 ~ Death of Leigh Brackett, Science Fiction author. 1979 ~ Birthday of Brandon Lee, Porn Actor. 1990 ~ 12 paintings, collectively worth as much as $300 million, were stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Massachusetts. This was the largest art theft in U.S. history. 1992 ~ Microsoft shipped Windows 3.1. 1992 ~ South Africa voted to end apartheid. 2003 ~ Death of Adam Osborne, British computer pioneer. |
March 19th
1687 ~ Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River, was murdered.
1813 ~ Birthday of David Livingstone, Missionary & Explorer. 1906 ~ Birthday of Adolf Eichmann, Nazi official. 1915 ~ The U.S. Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles for the second time. 1932 ~ Sydney Harbor Bridge opened. 1950 ~ Death of Edgar Rice Burroughs, Author. 1953 ~ The Academy Awards were first televised. 1982 ~ Argentines landed on South Georgia Island, precipitating the Falklands War. 1987 ~ Death of Louis-Victor de Broglie, Physicist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1929. 2008 ~ Death of Arthur C. Clarke, Science Fiction author & inventor. Feastdays & Holidays The swallows return to Mission San Juan Capistrano in California. |
March 20th
43 BC ~ Birthday of Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso), Roman poet (Metamorphoses).
1727 ~ Death of Sir Isaac Newton, Physicist. 1815 ~ Napoleon returned to Paris after escaping from Elba, beginning his "Hundred Days" rule. 1852 ~ Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was published. 1916 ~ Albert Einstein published his General Theory of Relativity. 1928 ~ Birthday of Fred Rogers, children's television host. 1969 ~ John Lennon married Yoko Ono in Gibraltar. 1995 ~ A sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway killed 12 and wounded 1,300 people. 2000 ~ Former Black Panther Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, once known as H. Rap Brown, was captured following a shootout in Atlanta. 2003 ~ U.S. and British forces invaded Iraq from Kuwait. |
March 21st
1685 ~ Birthday of Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer.
1839 ~ Birthday of Modest Mussorgsky, Russian composer. 1867 ~ Birthday of Florenz Ziegfeld, Broadway Impresario. 1945 ~ UK Troops liberated Mandalay, Burma. 1960 ~ Police fired on demonstrators in Sharpeville, South Africa, killing 69 and wounding 180. 1963 ~ The federal penitentiary on an island in San Francisco Bay, AlcaTraz, was closed. 1965 ~ Rev. King led 3,200 people on the start of a civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. 1980 ~ President Carter announced a U.S. boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. 1998 ~ Good Friday Agreement signed in Northern Ireland. 2000 ~ The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the government lacked authority to regulate tobacco as an addictive drug. |
1683 ~ Anne Hutchinson was expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent.
1832 ~ Death of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Writer & Poet. 1882 ~ U.S. Congress outlawed polygamy. 1923 ~ Birthday of Marcel Marceau, Mime. 1963 ~ The British Secretary of State for War, John Profumo, denied improper involvement with the model Christine Keeler. 1963 ~ The Beatles' first album, Please Please Me, was released in the UK. 1972 ~ The Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was sent to the states for ratification. 1981 ~ Birthday of Victoria Lanz, Venezuelan Porn Actress. 1993 ~ The Intel Corporation shipped the first Pentium chips. 2004 ~ Death (by Israeli Hellfire missile) of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and spiritual leader of Hamas. |
March 23rd
1749 ~ Birthday of Pierre Simon de Laplace, Mathematician & Astronomer.
1775 ~ Patrick Henry delivered his famous speech - "give me liberty or give me death" in Williamsburg, Virginia. 1882 ~ Birthday of Emmy Noether, Mathematician. Now there's a lady who had a tough row to hoe! 1912 ~ Birthday of Wernher von Braun, Engineer. 1923 ~ Birthday of Roger Bannister, athlete, first "Miracle Mile" 1962 ~ NS Savannah, the first nuclear-powered cargo-passenger ship, was launched. 1983 ~ President Ronald Reagan made his initial proposal to develop technology to intercept missiles. 1989 ~ Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann announced cold fusion at the University of Utah. 1989 ~ A 1,000-foot diameter Near-Earth asteroid (4581 Asclepius) missed the Earth by 400,000 miles. 2001 ~ The Russian space station Mir was de-orbited, breaking up in the atmosphere before falling into the southern Pacific Ocean near Fiji. |
March 24th
1874 ~ Birthday of Harry Houdini, Magician.
1882 ~ Robert Koch announced the discovery of the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis. 1882 ~ Death of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Poet. 1893 ~ Birthday of Walter Baade, Astronomer. 1905 ~ Death of Jules Verne, Author. 1944 ~ In occupied Rome, the Nazis executed more than 300 civilians in reprisal for an attack by Italian partisans the day before that killed 32 German soldiers. 1965 ~ Ranger 9 broadcast live TV as it crashed-landed onto the Moon. 1980 ~ Archbishop Óscar Romero was killed by gunmen while celebrating Mass in San Salvador. 1989 ~ The Exxon Valdez spilled 270,000 barrels of oil after running aground in Alaska's Prince William Sound. 1999 ~ NATO launched air strikes against Yugoslavia. This marked the first time NATO attacked a sovereign nation. |
March 25th
1634 ~ The first settlers arrived in Maryland (led by Lord Baltimore).
1807 ~ The Slave Trade Act became law, abolishing slavery in the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 1881 ~ Birthday of Béla Bartók, Composer. 1918 ~ Death of Claude Debussy, Composer. 1942 ~ Birthday of Aretha Franklin, Singer. 1957 ~ The European Economic Community was established (West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg). 1975 ~ King Faisal of Saudi Arabia was shot to death by a nephew with a history of mental illness. 1978 ~ Birthday of Teanna Kai, Porn Actress. 1992 ~ Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev returned to Earth from the Mir space station after a 10-month stay, during which his native country, the Soviet Union, ceased to exist. 1998 ~ President Clinton acknowledged during his Africa tour that "we did not act quickly enough" to stop the slaughter of one million Rwandans four years earlier. |
March 26th
1827 ~ Death of Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer.
1874 ~ Birthday of Robert Frost, Poet. 1892 ~ Death of Walt Whitman, Poet. 1904 ~ Birthday of Joseph Campbell, Author & Mythologist. 1911 ~ Birthday of Tennessee Williams, Playwright. 1964 ~ The musical “Funny Girl”, starring Barbra Streisand, opened on Broadway. 1979 ~ Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin and Jimmy Carter signed the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty in Washington, DC. 1981 ~ The "Gang of Four", Roy Jenkins, David Owen, William Rodgers and Shirley Williams, founded the Social Democratic Party. 1997 ~ The 39 Heaven's Gate cult suicides. 1999 ~ Dr. Jack Kevorkian was found guilty of second-degree murder. |
March 27th
1836 ~ Antonio López de Santa Anna ordered the Mexican army to kill about 400 Texans at Goliad, Texas.
1845 ~ Birthday of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist, awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics. 1863 ~ Birthday of Sir Henry Royce, automobile pioneer. 1871 ~ First international rugby football match, England v. Scotland, played in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place. 1886 ~ Birthday of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Architect. 1958 ~ Nikita Khrushchev became Premier of the USSR. 1968 ~ Death of Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space. 1972 ~ Death of M. C. Escher, Dutch artist. 1977 ~ A KLM Boeing 747, attempting to take off, crashed into a Pan Am 747 on the Canary Island of Tenerife, killing 582 people. 2002 ~ Passover Massacre: A suicide bomber killed 28 people in Netanya, Israel. |
March 28th
1910 ~ Henri Fabre becomes the first man to fly a seaplane after taking off from a water runway near Martigues, France.
1928 ~ Birthday of Zbigniew Brzezinski, National Security Adviser to President Carter. 1939 ~ Generalissimo Franco entered Madrid, essentially ending the Spanish Civil War. 1942 ~ Birthday of Neil Kinnock, British Labor politician. 1943 ~ Death of Sergei Rachmaninoff, composer and pianist. 1947 ~ The last episode of the Buck Rogers in the 25th Century played on radio. 1965 ~ Conclusion of the 'Selma to Montgomey' Civil Rights march. 1979 ~ One of the nuclear reactors at Three Mile Island was severely damaged in what remains as the largest nuclear incident in U.S. history. 1987 ~ Death of Maria von Trapp, Singer. 2004 ~ Death of Peter Ustinov, Actor. |
March 29th
1867 ~ Queen Victoria gave Royal Assent to the British North America Act which established the Dominion of Canada on July 1.
1899 ~ Birthday of Lavrenty Beria, Soviet Communist leader. 1912 ~ Death of Robert Falcon Scott, Explorer. 1973 ~ The last U.S. troops left South Vietnam, ending America's direct military involvement in the Vietnam War. 1981 ~ First running of the London Marathon. 1982 ~ Death of Carl Orff, German composer (Carmina Burana). 1982 ~ Queen Elizabeth gave Royal Assent to the Canada Act 1982, setting the stage for the Queen of Canada to proclaim the Constitution Act, 1982. 1984 ~ The Baltimore Colts of the NFL moved to Indianapolis in the middle of the night. 2004 ~ Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia join NATO as full members. 2004 ~ Death of Alistair Cook, Journalist. |
When I was in high school in 1972, my mother hired an Estonian lady to teach me oil painting. She always wore long sleeves. One day, she was showing me some brush blending, when her sleeve slipped down from her wrist. She had numbers tatooed up her forearm. She had been in a concentration camp during the war. The rest of her family was never seen again. Your mention of Estonia reminded me of her.
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March 30th
1135 ~ Birthday of Moses Maimonides, Medieval Jewish Philosopher.
1746 ~ Birthday of Francisco Goya, Spanish painter and engraver. 1842 ~ Anesthesia (ether) was used for the first time in an operation. 1853 ~ Birthday of Vincent van Gogh, Painter. 1870 ~ Texas was readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction. 1951 ~ Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of espionage. 1977 ~ Death of Sergey Ilyushin, Russian aerospace engineer. 1981 ~ President Reagan was shot and seriously injured. 1998 ~ German automaker BMW bought Rolls-Royce for $570 million. 2006 ~ The Terrorism Act 2006 becomes law in the UK. |
March 31st
1732 ~ Birthday of Joseph Haydn, Composer.
1837 ~ Death of John Constable, Painter. 1855 ~ Death of Charlotte Brontë, Author. 1918 ~ Daylight Savings Time went into effect in the United States for the first time. 1959 ~ The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, crossed the border into India and was granted political asylum. 1968 ~ President Johnson announced he would not run for re-election. 1970 ~ After 12 years in orbit, Explorer 1 burnt up when it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere. 1976 ~ Birthday of Ashton Moore, Porn Actress. 1991 ~ The end of the Warsaw Pact. 1995 ~ Latina superstar Selena was killed by the president of her fan club. |
April 1st
1884 ~ Birthday of Florence Blanchfield, the first woman to receive a regular commission in the U.S. Army.
1873 ~ Birthday of Sergei Rachmaninoff, Composer, Pianist & Conductor. 1917 ~ Death of Scott Joplin, Musician & Composer. 1918 ~ The Royal Flying Corps was replaced by the Royal Air Force. 1945 ~ World War II: U.S. forces invaded Okinawa. 1970 ~ President Nixon signed a measure banning cigarette advertising on radio and TV. 1973 ~ Birthday of Joe Francis, Girls Gone Wild Producer. 1976 ~ Apple Computer Company was formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. 2001 ~ Former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic was arrested and taken to prison. 2001 ~ A U.S. intelligence gathering plane collided with a PRC Army fighter jet. The Navy crew made an emergency landing in Hainan, PRC and was detained. Feastdays & Holidays April Fools Day |
April 2nd
1725 ~ Birthday of Giacomo Casanova, adventurer and writer.
1805 ~ Birthday of Hans Christian Andersen, Danish writer. 1875 ~ Birthday of Walter Chrysler, automobile pioneer. 1917 ~ President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to declare war against Germany. 1917 ~ The first woman ever elected to the U.S. Congress, Jeannette Rankin, took her seat as a representative from Montana. 1966 ~ Death of C.S. Forester, Author. 1978 ~ Dallas premiered on CBS, beginning a 13-year run. 1982 ~ Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, starting the war. 1986 ~ A grandmother, her daughter and her granddaughter were sucked out of a TWA jet when it was bombed by a group calling itself the Ezzedine Kassam Unit of the Arab Revolutionary Cells 2005 ~ Death of Pope John Paul II. |
April 3rd
1895 ~ The libel trial started by Oscar Wilde against the Marquess of Queensbury began, eventually resulting in Wilde's arrest, trial and imprisonment on charges of homosexuality.
1901 ~ Death of Richard D'Oyly Carte, Impresario. 1934 ~ Birthday of Jane Goodall, Zoologist. 1946 ~ Masaharu Homma, the Japanese general responsible for the Bataan Death March, was executed in the Philippines. 1948 ~ President Truman signed the Marshall Plan. 1975 ~ GM Anatoly Karpov was awarded the title of World Champion by default when Bobby Fischer refused to play. 1981 ~ Death of Juan Trippe, Airline & Hotel (Pan Am & InterContinental) founder . 1991 ~ Death of Graham Greene, English writer. 1996 ~ Unabomber Theodore Kaczynski was arrested at his Montana cabin. 2000 ~ Microsoft was ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws. |
April 4th
1884 ~ Birthday of Isoroku Yamamoto, naval commander.
1885 ~ Birthday of Arthur Murray, dancer. 1902 ~ British financier Cecil Rhodes left £6 million in his will to provide scholarships for Americans at Oxford University in England. 1949 ~ Twelve nations signed The North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 1964 ~ The Beatles occupied all of the top five positions on the Billboard singles chart in the United States. 1968 ~ Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. 1979 ~ Death of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan Prime Minister (hanged). 1975 ~ Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. 1984 ~ Winston Smith, the main character of George Orwell's book Nineteen Eighty-Four, began writing in his secret diary. 1994 ~ Netscape Communications Corporation was founded by Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark. |
April 5th
1588 ~ Birthday of Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher.
1614 ~ In Virginia, Pocahontas married English colonist John Rolfe. 1792 ~ President Washington cast the first presidential veto, rejecting a congressional measure for apportioning representatives among the states. 1908 ~ Birthday of Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor. 1930 ~ In an act of civil disobedience, Mahatma Gandhi breaks British law after marching to the sea and making salt. 1942 ~ The Japanese Imperial Navy attacked Colombo, Sri Lanka, and sank the Royal Navy cruisers HMS Cornwall and HMS Dorsetshire southwest of the island. 1951 ~ Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union. 1976 ~ Death of Howard Hughes, aviation pioneer. 1997 ~ Death of Allen Ginsberg, Poet. 2008 ~ Death of Charlton Heston, Actor. |
April 6th
1528 ~ Death of Albrecht Dürer, Artist.
1909 ~ Robert Peary and Matthew Henson became the first men to reach the North Pole. 1917 ~ The United States declared war on Germany. 1928 ~ Birthday of James D. Watson, Geneticist, co-discoverer of structure of DNA, awarded 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 1933 ~ Hostess Twinkies were invented. 1941 ~ Nazi Germany invaded Yugoslavia & Greece in WWII. 1971 ~ Death of Igor Stravinsky, Composer. 1992 ~ Death of Isaac Asimov, Science-fiction author. 1994 ~ The presidents of Rwanda and Burundi were killed in a plane crash near Rwanda's capital. 2001 ~ Algerian national Ahmed Ressam, accused of bringing explosives into the U.S. days before the millennium celebrations, was convicted twice in the same day - first in France for belonging to a group supporting Islamic militants, then in Los Angeles on terror charges. ...a bad day for Ahmed. |
April 7th
1614 ~ Death of El Greco (Domenikos Theotocopoulos), artist.
1770 ~ Birthday of William Wordsworth, English poet. 1795 ~ France adopted the meter as the unit of length. 1862 ~ Union forces led by Gen. Ulysses S. Grant defeated the Confederates at the battle of Shiloh in Tennessee. 1891 ~ Death of P. T. Barnum, Circus Impresario. 1947 ~ Death of Henry Ford, automobile manufacturer and industrialist. 1953 ~ Dag Hammarskjöld was elected United Nations Secretary General. 1964 ~ IBM announced the System/360. 1968 ~ Death of Jim Clark, racing driver. 1969 ~ The Internet's symbolic birth date: publication of First Request for Comment (RFC). |
April 8th
1820 ~ The Venus de Milo was discovered on the Aegean island of Melos.
1889 ~ Birthday of Sir Adrien Boult, English Conductor. 1945 ~ Pastor and theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed at the POW camp at Flossenbürg. 1953 ~ Jomo Kenyatta was convicted of being a member of the Mau Mau. 1973 ~ Death of Pablo Picasso, artist. 1974 ~ Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves hit his 715th career home run, breaking Babe Ruth's record. 1975 ~ Frank Robinson managed his first game as major league baseball's first African American manager. 1982 ~ Birthday of Judy Star, Porn Actress. 1983 ~ Death of Omar Bradley, general. 2005 ~ The funeral of Pope John Paul II. |
April 9th
1865 ~ Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia.
1940 ~ Operation Weserübung: Germany invaded Denmark and Norway. 1942 ~ HMS Hermes and Royal Australian Navy Destroyer HMAS Vampire were sunk off Ceylon’s (Sri Lanka) east coast by Japanese naval aircraft. 1926 ~ Birthday of Hugh Hefner, Editor & Publisher. 1928 ~ Birthday of Tom Lehrer, Musician & Satirist. 1945 ~ The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission was formed. 1974 ~ Birthday of Jenna Jameson, Porn Actress. 1979 ~ Birthday of Katsuni, Porn Actress. 1991 ~ Georgia declared its independence from the Soviet Union. 2003 ~ Iraqis celebrated the collapse of Saddam Hussein's regime, beheading a toppled statue of the dictator in downtown Baghdad. |
April 10th
1847 ~ Birthday of Joseph Pulitzer, Journalist & Publisher.
1912 ~ The RMS Titanic left port in Southampton, England. 1919 ~ Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata was ambushed and killed by government forces. 1932 ~ Birthday of Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor (Doctor Zhivago, anad many others). 1947 ~ Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in MLB. 1954 ~ Death of Auguste Lumière, Cinema Pioneer. 1963 ~ The American submarine USS Thresher and its crew was lost off Cape Cod, Mass. 1966 ~ Death of Evelyn Waugh, Writer. 1970 ~ Paul McCartney announced that The Beatles had broken up. 1998 ~ The Belfast Agreement was signed. |
April 11th
1814 ~ Napoleon abdicated and was exiled to Elba.
1906 ~ Death of James Bailey, co-founder with Phineas Barnum of the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus. 1932 ~ Birthday of Joel Grey, American singer and actor. 1945 ~ U.S. forces liberated Buchenwald concentration camp. 1951 ~ President Truman replaced General MacArthur with Lieutenant-General Ridgway. 1961 ~ Bob Dylan made his singing début in New York City. 1961 ~ Start of war crimes trial of Adolf Eichmann. 1979 ~ Idi Amin deposed as president of Uganda. 1986 ~ Birthday of Roman Heart, Porn Actor. 2007 ~ Death of Kurt Vonnegut, American author. |
April 12th
65 ~ Death of Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Philosopher, Dramatist & Statesman.
1861 ~ The American Civil War began when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina. 1895 ~ Birthday of Lily Pons, Opera Soprano. 1937 ~ Frank Whittle ground-tested the first jet engine designed to power an aircraft. 1940 ~ Birthday of Herbie Hancock, Musician. 1944 ~ Birthday of John Kay, of Steppenwolf. 1945 ~ President Franklin Roosevelt died. 1961 ~ Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space aboard Vostok 1. 1981 ~ The first launch of a Space Shuttle: the STS-1 mission. 1984 ~ Arthur Scargill, the man who led the destruction of the National Union of Mineworkers ruled out a national ballot of miners on whether to continue their strike. |
April 13th
1570 ~ Birthday of Guy Fawkes, Gunpowder Plot conspirator.
1598 ~ Henry IV of France granted freedom of religion to Hguenots. 1742 ~ George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah premiered in Dublin, Ireland. 1743 ~ Birthday of Thomas Jefferson, 3rd U.S. President. 1829 ~ The British Parliament granted freedom of religion to Roman Catholics. 1964 ~ Sidney Poitier broke the color barrier when he was awarded the “Best Actor” Oscar. 1970 ~ Apollo 13 was almost lost when a tank containing liquid oxygen burst. 1980 ~ Birthday of Jana Cova, Porn Actress. 1990 ~ The Soviet Union admitted committing the Katyn Massacre. 2008 ~ Death of John Wheeler, Theoretical Physicist (Black & Worm Holes) & Educator (Richard Feynman, Kip Thorne, & Hugh Everett, among others). |
April 14th
1759 ~ Death of Georg Friedrich Handel, Composer.
1865 ~ President Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth. 1904 ~ Birthday of Sir John Gielgud, Actor. 1912 ~ RMS Titanic struck an iceberg on its maiden voyage. 1935 ~ Death of Emmy Noether, Mathematician. 1939 ~ ''The Grapes of Wrath'' by John Steinbeck was published. 1964 ~ Death of Rachel Carson, Writer & Ecologist. 1988 ~ The USSR pledged to leave Afghanistan. 1995 ~ Death of Burl Ives, Singer & Actor. 1999 ~ A hailstorm in Sydney, Australia caused at least A$1.7 billion damages. |
April 15th
1707 ~ Birthday of Leonhard Euler, Mathematician.
1912 ~ The RMS Titanic sank. 1912 ~ Birthday of Kim Il-sung, "Great Leader" & President of North Korea . 1924 ~ Birthday of Sir Neville Marriner, Conductor. 1945 ~ British & Canadian troops liberate Bergen-Belsen 1947 ~ Jackie Robinson broke MLB's racial segregation by playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers. 1955 ~ The first McDonald's restaurant opened in Des Plaines, Illinois. 1971 ~ Birthday of Sarah Jane Hamilton, Porn Actress. 1994 ~ Representatives of 124 countries signed the Marrakesh Agreements which replaced the GATT with the WTO. 1998 ~ Death of Pol Pot, Cambodian Dictator. |
April 16th
1867 ~ Birthday of Wilbur Wright, Pioneer Pilot.
1889 ~ Birthday of Charlie Chaplin, Actor, Writer & Film Producer. 1912 ~ Harriett Quimby became the first woman to fly an airplane across the English Channel. 1921 ~ Birthday of Peter Ustinov, Writer, Actor & Film Director. 1927 ~ Birthday of Joseph Ratzinger, German Shepard. 1943 ~ Dr. Albert Hofmann discovered the psychedelic effects of LSD. 1947 ~ The explosive nature of ammonium nitrate fertilizer first tested in the wild. 1963 ~ Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote his "Letter from Birmingham Jail" while locked up for protesting against segregation. 1991 ~ Death of David Lean, British film director (Lawrence of Arabia, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Doctor Zhivago, Ryan's Daughter, A Passage to India). 1993 ~ The UN voted to make Srebrenica a 'safe haven'. |
April 17th
1521 ~ Martin Luther appeared before the Holy Roman Emperor at Worms, Germany, and was cross-examined about his thoughts on religious reform.
1741 ~ Birthday of Samuel Chase, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. 1790 ~ Death of Benjamin Franklin, Politician, Inventor, Diplomat, & Printer. 1837 ~ Birthday of J.P. Morgan, Financier, Art Collector, & Philanthropist. 1861 ~ The Virginia State Convention voted to secede from the Union. 1894 ~ Birthday of Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet politician & Premier 1958-1964. 1903 ~ Birthday of Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian cellist. 1961 ~ Cuba was invaded at the “Bay of Pigs” by a U.S. supported invasion force of 1,500 Cuban exiles, who were defeated by Fidel Castro's forces. 1984 ~ Police Constable Yvonne Fletcher was killed by gunfire coming from the Libyan People's Bureau in central London. 2003 ~ Death of Dr. Robert Atkins, noted for the Atkin's Diet. |
April 18th
1480 ~ Birthday of Lucrezia Borgia, Renaissance ruler and daughter of Pope Alexander VI.
1772 ~ Birthday of David Ricardo, Economist. 1775 ~ Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott rode to warn of impending arrests of Samuel Adams and John Hancock and seizure of weapons. 1819 ~ Birthday of Franz von Suppé, Croatian /Austrian composer. 1955 ~ Death of Albert Einstein, Physicist. 1958 ~ A federal court ruled that poet Ezra Pound should be released from an insane asylum. 1980 ~ Independence Day in Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia). 1978 ~ The U.S. Senate narrowly backed President Carter's controversial Panama Canal treaty. 1992 ~ General Dostum rebelled against President Najibullah of Afghanistan & allied with Ahmed Massoud of the Northern Alliance to capture Kabul. 1999 ~ Wayne Gretzky played his last National Hockey League game, at Madison Square Garden in New York. |
April 19th
1861 ~ The first bloodshed of the American Civil War. A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore, Maryland attacked Federal Army troops marching through the city.
1881 ~ Death of Benjamin Disraeli, former Prime Minister of the U.K. 1882 ~ Death of Charles Darwin, Biologist & Author. 1912 ~ Birthday of Glenn Seaborg, Chemist and Nobel Prize winner. 1956 ~ Actress Grace Kelly married Rainier III of Monaco. 1975 ~ Aryabhata was launched - India's first satellite. 1989 ~ Death of Daphne du Maurier, Author. 1993 ~ A siege at the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas, ended when fire destroyed the structure after federal agents smashed their way in. 1995 ~ Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma was bombed, killing 168. 2005 ~ Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of Germany was elected pope; he took the name Benedict XVI. |
April 20th
1657 ~ The Jews of New York City (then New Amsterdam) were granted freedom of religion.
1889 ~ Birthday of Adolf Hitler, German dictator, "Der Führer". 1912 ~ Death of Bram Stoker, Author (Dracula). 1918 ~ Manfred von Richthofen shot down his 79th and 80th victims - his final victories. 1968 ~ Pierre Trudeau first became Prime Minister of Canada. 1968 ~ English politician Enoch Powell made his controversial Rivers of Blood speech. 1971 ~ The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the use of busing to achieve racial desegregation in schools. 1972 ~ Apollo 16 landed on the Moon. 1979 ~ U.S. President Carter was attacked by a Swamp Rabbit. 1999 ~ Columbine High School Massacre |
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