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September 9th
1585 ~ Birthday of Cardinal Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu, French statesman.
1828 ~ Birthday of Leo Tolstoy, Russian novelist (Anna Karenina, War and Peace). 1945 ~ Admiral Grace Hopper discovered the first computer bug. 1967 ~ Birthday of Anna Malle, Porn Star. 1976 ~ Death of Mao Zedong, chief architect of the Chinese Communist Revolution. 1987 ~ Extradition to Belgium of twenty-five English football fans involved in the Heysel stadium disaster. 1993 ~ The Palestine Liberation Organization (P.L.O.) officially recognized Israel as a legitimate state. 2001 ~ At 01:46:40 UTC, the Unix billenium is reached, marking the beginning of the use of 10-digit decimal Unix timestamps. 2001 ~ The leader of the Northern Alliance, Ahmed Shah Massoud, was assassinated in Afghanistan. 2003 ~ Death of Edward Teller, Hungarian-born physicist, "Father of the Hydrogen Bomb". |
September 10th
1846 ~ Elias Howe was granted a patent for the sewing machine.
1942 ~ Birthday of Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist. 1943 ~ World War II: German forces began their occupation of Rome. 1945 ~ Vidkun Quisling sentenced to death for collaboration with Nazi Germany. 1960 ~ Birthday of Colin Firth, Actor (Shakespeare in Love, Bridget Jones's Diary, Love Actually). 1971 ~ Death of Nikita Khrushchev, Premier of the Soviet Union. 1977 ~ Hamida Djandoubi, convicted of murder, became the last person to be executed by the guillotine in France. 1990 ~ The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro, the largest church in Africa and perhaps the world, consecrated by Pope John Paul II. 2000 ~ British paratroopers rescued six held hostage by the "West Side Boys". 2008 ~ CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was finally powered up. |
1846 ~ Elias Howe was granted a patent for the sewing machine.
It only took Singer 5 years to patent his first sewing machine. His model 15 is still in limited production, a long haul for a pre-1880 machine. |
September 11th
1297 ~ William Wallace led a Scottish army to defeat the English in the Battle of Stirling Bridge.
1711 ~ Birthday of William Boyce, Composer. 1914 ~ In one of the earlier military engagements of WWI, Australian forces defeat Germans in New Britain. 1948 ~ Death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, first Governor-General of Pakistan. 1973 ~ A military coup in Chile headed by General Augusto Pinochet toppled elected Marxist President Salvador Allende. 1987 ~ CBS Evening News anchor Dan Rather, angry over being preempted for a tennis match, walked off the set, leaving affiliates with six minutes of an empty news desk. 1987 ~ Death of Lorne Greene, Canadian actor. 2001 ~ The September 11 terrorist attacks destroyed the World Trade Center in New York City, part of The Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and crashed a passenger airliner in Pennsylvania. In total, almost 3,000 were killed. 2002 ~ Death of Johnny Unitas, Football Hall of Famer. 2007 ~ Russia tests the largest conventional weapon ever, the "Father of All Bombs". |
September 12th
490 B.C. ~ The Athenians defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon.
1683 ~ The Ottoman Empire was defeated in the Battle of Vienna. 1814 ~ War of 1812: An American detachment halted the British land advance to Baltimore in the Battle of North Point. 1880 ~ Birthday of H.L. Mencken, Journalist, Author. 1913 ~ Birthday of Jesse Owens, American track and field athlete. 1940 ~ Cave paintings discovered in Lascaux, France. 1959 ~ First episode of Bonanza. First regularly-scheduled TV program presented in color. 1977 ~ Death of Steve Biko, South African anti-apartheid activist. 1992 ~ Abimael Guzmán, leader of the Shining Path, was captured. 2003 ~ Death of Johnny Cash, Country Music Great. |
September 13th
1819 ~ Birthday of Clara Schumann, Pianist, Composer.
1857 ~ Birthday of Milton S. Hershey, chocolate entrepreneur and founder of the Hershey Chocolate Company. 1899 ~ Death of Henry Bliss, the first man in the U.S. to be killed in an automobile accident. 1948 ~ Margaret Chase Smith was elected senator, and became the first woman to serve in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. 1971 ~ Frank Robinson became the 11th member of the 500 home run club with a home run at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland. 1977 ~ Death of Leopold Stokowski, Conductor. 1982 ~ Lindy Chamberlain's "dingo baby trial" opened in Australia. 1979 ~ Birthday of Catalina Cruz, Porn Actress. 1993 ~ Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat shake hands on a peace deal. 2006 ~ Kimveer Gill kills one student and wounds 19 others at Dawson College in Montreal. |
September 14th
1752 ~ The British Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (September 2 was followed directly by September 14 that year).
1814 ~ Francis Scott Key wrote The Star-Spangled Banner. 1927 ~ Death of Isadora Duncan, Dancer. 1959 ~ The Soviet probe Luna 2 crashed onto the Moon, becoming the first man-made object to reach it. 1967 ~ Birthday of Ashlyn Gere, Porn actress. 1982 ~ Death of Princess Grace of Monaco. 1983 ~ Birthday of Amy Winehouse, English singer. 1994 ~ The Major League Baseball season was canceled because of a players’ strike. 1996 ~ Death of Juliet Prowse, British actress & dancer. 2005 ~ A federal judge in San Francisco ruled the reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools unconstitutional. |
September 15th
1254 ~ Birthday of Marco Polo, Italian explorer.
1789 ~ Birthday of James Fenimore Cooper, American novelist. 1928 ~ Alexander Fleming noticed a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin. 1929 ~ Birthday of Murray Gell-Mann, American physicist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1969. 1950 ~ The U.N. staged its fist offensive operation in the Korean War; an amphibious assault at Inchon. 1963 ~ The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing kills four children in Birmingham, Alabama. 1975 ~ Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia. 1977 ~ Death of Maria Callas, Opera Diva. 1981 ~ The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approved Sandra Day O'Connor to the U.S. Supreme Court. 2008 ~ Lehman Brothers filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. |
September 16th
1736 ~ Death of Gabriel Fahrenheit, German Physicist.
1810 ~ Fr. Miguel Hidalgo proclaimed Mexico's independence from Spain. 1940 ~ Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act. 1959 ~ French President De Gaulle recognized Algerian right of self determination. 1968 ~ Candidate Richard Nixon appeared on Laugh-in. 1974 ~ U.S. President Ford announced a conditional amnesty program for Vietnam War deserters and draft evaders. 1987 ~ The Montreal Protocol was signed to protect the ozone layer from depletion. 1991 ~ The trial of Manuel Noriega began. 1992 ~ The Pound Sterling was forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism by currency speculators and devalued against the Deutschmark. 1996 ~ The Howard Stern Radio Show premiered. |
September 17th
1862 ~ Union forces repelled a Confederate invasion of Maryland in the Civil War Battle of Antietam.
1908 ~ Death of Lt. Thomas Selfridge, first to die in an airplane crash. 1929 ~ Birthday of Sir Stirling Moss, Formula One racer. 1939 ~ The Soviet Union joined Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland. 1970 ~ Civil war broke out in Jordan. 1972 ~ "M.A.S.H." premiered on CBS. 1976 ~ Birthday of Daniella Rush, Czech Pornographic Star. 1978 ~ The Camp David Accords were signed by Israeli and Egyptian representatives. 1980 ~ The first independent Polish trade union, Solidarity, was established after weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk. 1994 ~ Death of Karl Popper, Austrian philosopher. |
September 18th
1709 ~ Birthday of Samuel Johnson, Essayist & Critic.
1733 ~ Birthday of George Read, signer of the American Declaration of Independence. 1759 ~ The British capture Quebec City. 1819 ~ Birthday of Leon Foucault, Physicist. 1927 ~ Columbia Broadcasting System went on the air. 1947 ~ The U.S. Air Force became an independent service. 1961 ~ Death of Dag Hammarskjöld, Secretary General of the UN. 1970 ~ Death of Jimi Hendrix, Rock Musician. 1976 ~ Birthday of Kikki Daire, Porn Actress & Domme 1998 ~ ICANN was formed. |
September 19th
1737 ~ Birthday of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Declaration of Independence Signer, Senator.
1796 ~ George Washington made his farewell address. 1900 ~ Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid robbed the First National Bank of $32,640. 1935 ~ Death of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, rocket scientist, physicist. 1941 ~ Birthday of Mama Cass Elliott, musician. 1945 ~ Lord Haw Haw (William Joyce) sentenced to death in London. 1949 ~ Birthday of Twiggy, English model. 1982 ~ The first documented electronic posting of emoticons :-) and :-( 1989 ~ A terrorist bomb exploded in a UTA DC-10 above Niger killing 171. 1991 ~ Ötzi the Iceman ws discovered by German tourists. |
September 20th
1519 ~ Ferdinand Magellan set out from Spain on a voyage to find a western passage to the Spice Islands in Indonesia.
1934 ~ Birthday of Sophia Loren, Italian actress. 1970 ~ The Soviet probe Luna 16 collected moon soil samples for return to earth. 1973 ~ Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in straight sets 6-4, 6-3, 6-3 in a $100,000 winner-take-all “Battle of the Sexes“ tennis match. 1980 ~ Birthday of Madison Young, Porn actress. 1984 ~ A suicide car bomber attacked the U.S. Embassy annex in north Beirut, killing 20 people. 2000 ~ After playing 2,632 consecutive games for the Baltimore Orioles, Cal Ripken, Jr took a day off. 2000 ~ Death of Gherman Titov, cosmonaut. 2004 ~ CBS News apologized for a "mistake in judgment" in its story questioning President George W. Bush's National Guard service, saying it could not vouch for the authenticity of documents featured in the report. 2005 ~ Death of Simon Wiesenthal, Nazi hunter. |
September 21st
1756 ~ Birthday of John MacAdam, road builder.
1780 ~ Benedict Arnold gave the British the plans to West Point. 1866 ~ Birthday of H. G. Wells, science fiction author. 1874 ~ Birthday of Gustav Holst, Composer. 1897 ~ The Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus letter was published in the New York Sun. 1937 ~ The Hobbit, by J.R.R. Tolkien first published. 1947 ~ Birthday of Stephen King, Author. 1950 ~ Birthday of Bill Murray, Comedian and Actor 2003 ~ The Galileo mission was terminated by sending the probe into Jupiter's atmosphere. 2008 ~ And then there were none: The last two independent Wall Street investment banks, Goldman Sachs & Morgan Stanley, become bank holding companies as a result of the subprime mortgage crisis. |
September 22nd
1791 ~ Birthday of Michael Faraday, Scientist.
1828 ~ Death of Shaka Zulu, Zulu leader. 1862 ~ President Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. 1910 ~ The Duke of York's Cinema, the oldest continually operating cinema in the UK, opened in Brighton. 1964 ~ ”Fiddler on the Roof”, the first musical to surpass 3,000 performances, opened at the Imperial Theatre. 1972 ~ Birthday of Dana Vespoli, porn actress. 1975 ~ Sara Jane Moore’s assassination attempt on U.S. President Gerald Ford was foiled by Oliver Sipple. 1979 ~ The Vela Incident observed near Bouvet Island. It is thought to be a nuclear weapons test. 1980 ~ Iraq invaded Iran. 2001 ~ Death of Isaac Stern, Violinist. |
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